Wednesday, November 13, 2013

11/13/13

Tonight's homework is to complete Assignment 19. See below. NOTE: The back (#5) is optional for Section 12A.

Assignment #19 Primary Productivity Investigation: Day 1

Answer all of the following questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences whenever possible. Your answers should be in your lab notebook or at least on another piece of paper.

1a. After summarizing what we did today, write a paragraph explaining the purpose of our actions in class. What do you think was the purpose of what we did?

1b. What do you think we’ll be doing tomorrow? Support your answer.

2. How are net and gross productivity different?

3. Why are ecologists primarily concerned with net productivity?


4. Compare the net primary productivities of ecosystems that we have discussed. What inferences can you make? Why might there be differences in the productivity of different ecosystems?

5a. Complete the table.



5b. What would a productivity to respiration ratio of 1 mean?

5c. If the forest and prairie ecosystems are unmanaged by humans, whereas the alfalfa filed is managed for agricultural purposes. Based on the data in the table, what inferences about the differences between agricultural and unmanaged ecosystems can you make?



Tuesday, November 12, 2013

11/12/13

Tonight's homework is to draft the introduction section for our upcoming lab write-up. See below and use your notes and the weekend's reading as a guide. Please make sure to bring your introduction to class (via Googledoc, email, on paper, etc.) so that you can edit it and submit it.

Lab Report 1 – Part 1 Primary Productivity Investigation Write-Up Overview

Below are the main sections that any laboratory report about an experiment (whether it is performed in high school, college, or by professionals) will usually contain. Your lab report about how light intensity affects primary productivity will be set up using the general format below.

Throughout the lab report, be sure to use the appropriate vocabulary including words like:  gross productivity, net productivity, primary productivity, autotrophs, heterotrophs, producers, consumers, photosynthesis, respiration, among others.

Introduction:

1. Include a hook and background information. For example:
a. What organism are you working with?
b. What concepts related to class are involved with this experiment?

2. State the essential and experimental question(s) being researched
a. Your experimental question:  
      1. How does light intensity affect primary productivity?

3. State the hypothesis that you tested
a. Make sure it is clear and measurable
b. Explain your rationale for your hypothesis.

Methods:

1. Include a brief summary of what you did to carry out the experiment.

2. Identify and describe independent and dependent variables, control and experimental groups, and conditions kept constant (controlled variables).

3. Depict your experimental setup using a diagram.

Results:

1.  Include a rewritten data table that is clean, clear, and easy to read. Also include class data in addition to your own data.
 
2. Include any graphs or calculations that you perform.

Discussion:

1. Make inferences based on your observations.
a. Be sure to refer to your data/observations specifically to support your inferences.
b. Be sure that you answer the experimental question that you were investigating. Make sure that your answer to your question is supported clearly by data/observations.

2. Using the data you collected, make a statement connecting your hypotheses to the data. Were the hypotheses supported or not supported by the results of your experiment?
a. Be sure to refer to your data specifically when evaluating your hypothesis.
 
3. Provide your best explanation for the data that you obtained. In other words, what happened in the experiment to give you the data that you recorded?
a. For example, what happened in each bottle? Why did it occur?

4. Discuss all sources of error and flaws in carrying out the procedure.
a. Discuss each error or flaw in the experiment and the specific impact it may have had on the data and/or how you interpreted it.
b. Based on any and all errors – how reliable are the results and your evaluation of your hypothesis? Do you trust your data? Why or why not?

5. Why is the study of primary productivity important?
a. How can it impact society or the study of environmental science/biology?
b. How can it impact your daily life?

Writing Conventions

When writing about experiments in science class, make sure to:

  • Write in the 3rd person and avoid the 1st person – avoid I, we, my, our, etc. as much as possible and instead use phrases such as “the group” or “the hypothesis.”
  • Use only the past tense when writing about experiments you did.
  • Write in paragraph form with complete sentences – not in bulleted, outline form with the letters and numbers seen above.
  • PROOFREAD

Friday, November 8, 2013

11/8/13

This weekend's homework is to read and take notes on 5.5 "Biological Production and Biomass" and 5.6 "Energy Efficiency and Transfer Efficiency" (p. 93-95) of Botkin and Keller. REMEMBER, there is also a Quest homework (Ecology #1) that is open and can be completed until 8am on Tuesday.

Thursday, November 7, 2013

11/7/13

Tonight's homework is the following:

For 12A - read p. 81 and 82 as well as p. 101 in Botkin and Keller. Answer questions #4 and #5 on p. 101 of Botkin and Keller. Use the links below to provide more information.
For 12 CD - read p. 89 - 93 and p. 101 in Botkin and Keller. Answer questions #1, 4 and #5 on p. 101 of Botkin and Keller. Use the links below to provide more information.

Rethinking the Meat Guzzler
A Nation of Meat Eaters

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

11/6/13

Tonight's homework is the following...

12A - Complete Tables 1 and 2 (and all associated questions) of Assignment 17.
12CD - Complete Assignment 17 - questions related to Table 2, the food web for #7, #8, and the Discussion Questions.

Monday, November 4, 2013

Unit 2 Earth Systems and Resources Exam Key

Below are the multiple choice answers for each version of the exam (Version A is red, Version B is blue, Version C is green, and Version D is black). Please see me if you have questions or concerns.


11/4/13

Tonight's homework is work on Assignment 17. Based on your progress, you should be able to work through Table 1 and complete #1 and 2 of the Analysis (this is not the same as the Discussion questions, although you could work on those as well).