Friday, March 21, 2014

3/21/14

I ended up stopping by school and it looked as though you all did what you needed to do today. Thank you.

Your homework is to read Chapter 21.1 and take notes (no more than both sides of a page). Option A (just note taking) was the winner in both classes. If you didn't finish Assignment 49 or 50, then take of that as well.

My bracket > yours (except Tiana... so far).

Thursday, March 20, 2014

3/20/14

Tonight's homework is to complete Assignment 49. See below. For tomorrow, it would be helpful if you looked up your address and determined about how many miles away from SoF you live. You will use that number tomorrow in class.

Assignment 49 - Applying Knowledge and Reflecting on Climate Change

Answer the following questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences.

1. How does climate change (and/or its causes, consequences, etc.) relate to sustainability?

2. Watch David Keith's TED talk "A critical look at geoengineering against climate change" and read "Buffering the Sun." Should we use geoengineering to combat the effects of global warming? Why or why not?

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

3/19/14

Tonight's homework is to complete Assignment 48 (see below). Please review your notes on climate change as there will be a small assessment tomorrow in class.

Assignment 48 Climate Change Comprehension Questions

Answer all of the questions to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for question #9.

1. Which of the following activities causes a cooling of Earth?

A. Volcanic eruptions                                                           D. Combustion of fossil fuels
B. Emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases               E. Deforestation
C. Evaporation of water vapor

2. In regard to the greenhouse effect, which statement is not true?

A. Ultraviolet and visible radiation are converted to infrared radiation at the surface of Earth.
B. Approximately one-third of the radiation of the Sun does not enter the atmosphere of Earth.
C. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases.
D. Greenhouse gases were not historically present in the atmosphere.
E. Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by ozone.

3. Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

A. Carbon dioxide                                                                 D. Nitrous oxide
B. Water vapor                                                                     E. Nitrogen
C. Methane

4. Of the following factors, which ones are important when considering the effect of a greenhouse gas on global warming?

I. How much infrared radiation the gas can absorb
II. How long the gas remains in the atmosphere
III. The concentration of the gas in the atmosphere

A. I                                                                                        D. II and III
B. I and II                                                                              E. I, II, and III
C. I and III

5. Which greenhouse gas is not correctly paired with one of its sources?

A. Nitrous oxide: landfills                                                        D. Nitrous oxide: automobiles
B. Methane: termites                                                              E. CO2: deforestation
C. Water vapor: evaporation

6. Which statement about global warming is true?

A. The planet is not warming.
B. The planet is warming, but humans have not played a role.
C. The planet has had many periods of warming and cooling in the past.
D. Greenhouse gases compose only a small fraction of the atmosphere, so they cannot be important in causing global warming.
E. Such small increases in average global temperatures could not cause any important effects on polar bears.

7. Which sources of data have been used to assess changes in global CO2 and temperature?

I. Air bubbles in ice cores from glaciers
II. Thermometers placed around the globe
III. CO2 sensors placed around the globe

A. I                                                                                           D. II and III
B. I and II                                                                                 E. I, II, and III
C. I and III

8. Which predicted consequence of global warming has not yet occurred?

A. Melting ice caps                 D. Drastic changes to the currents and circulation of the ocean
B. Rising sea levels                  E. Altered breeding times and flowering times of animals and plants
C. Melting permafrost

9. During a debate on climate change legislation in 2009, a U.S. congressman declared that human- induced global warming is a "hoax" and that "there is no scientific consensus."

a. If you were a member of Congress, what points might you raise in the debate to demonstrate that global warming is real?
b. What points might you raise to demonstrate that global warming has been influenced by humans?

c. What are some human health and economic effects that could occur because of global warming?

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

3/18/14

In Class...

- Use the following resources to support your investigation of how humans are affecting global climates and temperatures

Causes of Climate Change - epa.gov
Emissions and Climate Change - epa.gov

For 12A...

The homework is to answer the Driving Question(s) from the first slide of the today's notes. You can complete the assignment below for extra credit.

For 12CD...

Tonight's homework is to complete Assignment 47 - Investigating the Effects of Climate Change

- Answer the following questions using Section 20.10 and epa.gov as references. Write between half a page and a page in total for your Assignment 47.

1. How can the oceans be affected by climate change?

2. From epa.gov's website, choose two sectors that can be affected by climate change and describe these impacts.

Sunday, March 16, 2014

March Madness Bracket Challenge

The brackets are posted and the field of 68 is set. If you're interested in March Madness and possibly earning some extra credit, then check out this link. You need to set up an ESPN.com account (sorry) and there is a password. Since this is a public site, I can't share it outright, but it is our mascot in plural form and the first letter is capitalized.

"How do I earn extra credit?" you ask. Well, once the games start to occur, then you will earn points based on the accuracy of your picks. You beat my score, you get extra credit. Don't worry, nothing bad happens when my score ends up crushing yours.

Friday, March 14, 2014

3/14/14

Your homework for the weekend is as follows:

- Assignment 45 (see the previous post for a class data to interpret if you were unable to finish the investigation in class) - to assist your completion, read Chap. 20.1, 20.2, and 20.3.
- Assignment 46 (see the questions below if necessary) - to assist your completion, read Chap. 20.5, 20.6, 20.7, 20.8, 20.9, and 20.13. You do not need to take notes on the reading since you are using the reading to complete Assignment 46.

Assignment 45 - “Investigating the Effects of a Greenhouse Gas” Analysis Questions

Answer all of the following questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences.

1. Thoroughly analyze your data. This means that you should:
• Graph your data
• Make inferences and evaluate your hypothesis
• Support your conclusions by referring to your data
• Try to explain what happened

2. Monthly mean atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii is graphed below.
The carbon dioxide data (red, lighter curve), measured as the mole fraction in dry air*
Loa constitute the longest record of direct measurements of CO2 in the atmosphere. These records
were started by C. David Keeling of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1958 at a facility of the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). NOAA started its own CO2 measurements
in May of 1974, and they have run in parallel with those made by Scripps since then. The black
(darker) curve represents the seasonally corrected data.


*Data are reported as a dry mole fraction defined as the number of molecules of carbon dioxide
divided by the number of molecules of dry air multiplied by one million (ppm).

Based on the information presented and collected today, what inferences, predictions, etc. can you
make? In other words, what are the implications of your observations and conclusions?

Assignment 46 - Investigating Climate Change

1. What factors can affect Earth’s climate?

2. How do we know that the Earth’s climate has changed? How do we measure Earth’s present/past climate?

3. What are the implications of what you have seen and heard today?

Thursday, March 13, 2014

3/13/14

Tonight's homework is to prepare and study for tomorrow's renewable energy quiz. Topics to study include: wind power, solar energy, hydroelectric power, biomass, and hydrogen fuel cells.

There are a few pieces due Tuesday. They are as follows:

- Assignment 45 (see the previous post for a class data to interpret if you were unable to finish the investigation in class) - to assist your completion, read Chap. 20.1, 20.2, and 20.3.
- Assignment 46 (see the questions below if necessary) - to assist your completion, read Chap. 20.5, 20.6, 20.7, 20.8, 20.9, and 20.13. You do not need to take notes on the reading since you are using the reading to complete Assignment 46.

Assignment 46 - Investigating Climate Change

1. What factors can affect Earth’s climate?

2. How do we know that the Earth’s climate has changed? How do we measure Earth’s present/past climate?

3. What are the implications of what you have seen and heard today?