Friday, October 10, 2014

10/10/14

This weekend's homework is to complete Assignment 13 (whatever is remaining from Thursday/today in class) and Assignment 14. It is also strongly suggested that you use the long weekend to begin preparing for the unit exam on Thursday and Friday, October 23rd and 24th. Look over notes, old assessments, and assignments and/or construct flash cards or study guides to put yourself in the best position possible.


Assignment #14 - Soil Characteristic Investigation – Day 3 Questions

Answer all of the following questions to the best of your ability in complete sentences in your LAB NOTEBOOK.

Activity 5 – Particle Size Distribution

1. What do you think is composition of soils that naturally occur in New York City (as naturally as anything occurs in NYC)? For example, is it sandy loam or silty clay or clay? Use your notes and data from previous parts of the investigation for assistance.

2a. A soil sample is collected, analyzed, and determined to contain 30% sand and 20% clay. According to the soil composition chart in your notes, how should this soil be classified? How much silt is present in the sample?

2b. Another soil sample is collected and analyzed, but all that can be detected is that it is comprised of 60 percent clay. How should it be classified?

3. What is loam and why is it desirable?

4. Make inferences based on your observations and data. Evaluate your hypothesis as well. Support these inferences by referring to your data. Be specific.

Reading

Read “Human Activities Triggering “Global Soil Change” and “High Prices Sow Seeds of Erosion” via the class website and answer the question below.


5. How have human activities impact soils and their quality worldwide?


Activity 4 – Determination of Soil Permeability



Dry Sample
Wet Sample

Time for first drop
Time for entire sample
Time for first drop
Time for entire sample
Sand


1:09
0:55
1:07
2:29
4:02
7:55
0:02.1
0:04
0:10
8:03.57
6:15
Clay


5:19
5:38
unknown
3:00

Humus


0:17
0:03
0:12

:37
0:30

0:18
8:34
Local Soil


0:25
0:14
0:20
1:17
1:54
1:10
0:05
10:00
Activity 5 - Particle Size Distribution and Soil Type

Depth of Clay Layer - 5 mm
Depth of Silt Layer - 6 mm
Depth of Sand Layer - 18 mm
Total Depth - 29 mm

% Clay = ?
% Silt = ?
% Sand = ?

Soil Type = ? 

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